GPU Benchmarks NVIDIA Titan RTX vs. NVIDIA RTX 3090 vs. NVIDIA RTX A4000

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Best GPUs for deep learning, AI development, compute in 2023–2024. Recommended GPU & hardware for AI training, inference (LLMs, generative AI). GPU training, inference benchmarks using PyTorch, TensorFlow for computer vision (CV), NLP, text-to-speech, etc.

We benchmark NVIDIA Titan RTX vs NVIDIA RTX 3090 vs NVIDIA RTX A4000 GPUs and compare AI performance (deep learning training; FP16, FP32, PyTorch, TensorFlow), 3d rendering, Cryo-EM performance in the most popular apps (Octane, VRay, Redshift, Blender, Luxmark, Unreal Engine, Relion Cryo-EM).

Our benchmarks will help you decide which GPU (NVIDIA RTX 4090/4080, H100 Hopper, H200, A100, RTX 6000 Ada, A6000, A5000, or RTX 6000 ADA Lovelace) is the best GPU for your needs. We provide an in-depth analysis of the AI performance of each graphic card's performance so you can make the most informed decision possible. We offer deep learning and 3d rendering benchmarks that will help you get the most out of your hardware.


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Featured GPU benchmarks:

Benchmarks

Deep Learning GPU Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]

As of May 2025

Resnet50 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
599.29 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1071 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
604 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
1793.02 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
2922 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
1330 points
higher is better

Resnet50 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
938.63 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
3015.66 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
higher is better

Resnet50 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
330.9 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
596 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
232 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
1111.27 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1625 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
510 points
higher is better

Resnet50 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
364.35 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
1231.15 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
higher is better

Resnet152 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
267.62 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
491 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
245 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
751.47 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1029 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
539 points
higher is better

Resnet152 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
369.05 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
1205.22 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
higher is better

Resnet152 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
139.43 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
223 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
89 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
450.18 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
434 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
196 points
higher is better

Resnet152 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
147.6 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
502.34 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
higher is better

Inception V3 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
374 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
715 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
364 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
1226.21 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1720 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
802 points
higher is better

Inception V3 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
543.32 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
1901.16 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
higher is better

Inception V3 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
226.3 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
399 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
146 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
814.29 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1267 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
322 points
higher is better

Inception V3 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
244.12 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
967.93 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
higher is better

Inception V4 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
200.71 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
383 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
157 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
664.39 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1022 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
346 points
higher is better

Inception V4 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
298.5 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
1042.2 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
higher is better

Inception V4 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
111.56 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
156 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
65 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
394.81 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
319 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
144 points
higher is better

Inception V4 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
118.83 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
427.81 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
higher is better

VGG16 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
366.59 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
577 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
216 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
518.28 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1004 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
474 points
higher is better

VGG16 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
504.48 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
1235.83 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
higher is better

VGG16 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
199.68 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
341 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
133 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
400.25 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1077 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
293 points
higher is better

VGG16 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
218.47 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
559.34 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
higher is better

3D, GPU Rendering Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]

As of May 2025

V-Ray

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
382 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
2185 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
1594 points
higher is better

Octane

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
377 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
769 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
442 points
higher is better

Redshift

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
8.2 minutes
NVIDIA RTX 3090
2.3 minutes
NVIDIA RTX A4000
4.4 minutes
lower is better

Blender

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
3434.73 score
NVIDIA RTX 3090
6010.36 score
NVIDIA RTX A4000
3285.59 score
higher is better

Luxmark

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
36654 points
NVIDIA RTX 3090
95123 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
higher is better

Unreal Engine

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 3090
47.6 FPS
NVIDIA RTX A4000
26.4 FPS
higher is better

RELION Cryo-EM Benchmarks 2024-2025 [Updated]

As of May 2025

Total run time

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 3090
165.9 Min
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 3090
57.1 Min
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
lower is better

BERT LARGE Training, Inference Benchmark 2024-2025 [Updated]

As of May 2025

Training Time (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
2.05 Hrs
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
2.63 Hrs
Seq=128, BS=4

Performance (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
30.59 sent/sec
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
102.85 sent/sec
Seq=128, BS=4

Training Time (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
3.85 Hrs
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
4.48 Hrs
Seq=384, BS=8

Performance (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
29.18 sent/sec
4 GPU
NVIDIA Titan RTX
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
105.07 sent/sec
Seq=384, BS=8

Technical Specifications

Board Design

NVIDIA Titan RTXNVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A4000
Length11 in / 267 mm13 in / 336 mm9 in / 241 mm
Outputs1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort, 1x USB Type-C1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort4x DisplayPort
Power Connectors2x 8-pin1x 12-pin1x 6-pin
Slot widthDual-slotTriple-slotSingle-slot
TDP280 W350 W140 W

Clock Speeds

NVIDIA Titan RTXNVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A4000
Boost Clock1770 MHz1695 MHz1560 MHz
GPU Clock1350 MHz1395 MHz735 MHz
Memory Clock14000 MHz19500 MHz16000 MHz

Graphics Card

NVIDIA Titan RTXNVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A4000
Bus InterfacePCIe 3.0 x16PCIe 4.0 x16PCIe 4.0 x16
GenerationGeForce 20GeForce 30Quadro (Ax000)

Graphics Features

NVIDIA Titan RTXNVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A4000
DirectX12 Ultimate (12_1)12 Ultimate (12_2)12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenCL233
OpenGL4.64.64.6
Shader Model6.56.66.6
CUDA7.58.68.6

Graphics Processor

NVIDIA Titan RTXNVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A4000
ArchitectureTuringAmpereAmpere
Die Size754 mm2628 mm2392 mm2
GPU NameTU102-400-A1GA102-300-A1GA104
Process Size12 nm8 nm8 nm
Transistors18600 million28300 million17400 million

Memory

NVIDIA Titan RTXNVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A4000
Bandwidth672 GB/s936.2 GB/s448 GB/s
Memory Bus384 bit384 bit256 bit
Memory Size24 GB24 GB16 GB
Memory TypeGDDR6GDDR6XGDDR6

Render Config

NVIDIA Titan RTXNVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A4000
ROPs9611296
RT Cores728248
Shading Units/ CUDA Cores4608104966144
TMUs288328192
Tensor Cores576328192

Theoretical Performance

NVIDIA Titan RTXNVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A4000
FP16 (half) performance32.62 TFLOPS35.58 TFLOPS19.17 TFLOPS
FP32 (float) performance16.31 TFLOPS35.58 TFLOPS19.17 TFLOPS
FP64 (double) performance509.8 GFLOPS556 GFLOPS599 GFLOPS
Pixel Rate169.9 GPixel/s189.8 GPixel/s149.8 GPixel/s
Texture Rate509.8 GTexel/s556 GTexel/s299.5 GTexel/s

Price

NVIDIA Titan RTXNVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A4000
MSRP$2,499.00$1,499.00$999.00
Release DateDec 18th, 2018Sep 1st, 2020Apr 12th, 2021

Test bench configuration

NVIDIA Titan RTXNVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A4000
HardwareBIZON ZX5000 More detailsBIZON X5000 More detailsBIZON X5000 More details
SoftwareDeep learning:
Nvidia Driver: 440
CUDA: 10.1
TensorFlow: 1.14
Batch size: 64
3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 442.19
VRay Benchmark: 4.10.3
Octane Benchmark: 4.00
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.x
Blender: 2.81
Luxmark: 3.1
3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 456.38
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1
3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 461.40
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1

Recommended hardware

NVIDIA Titan RTXNVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A4000
Best GPU workstationsBIZON X5500BIZON X5500BIZON X5500
Best NVIDIA GPU servers--BIZON X7000
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