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NVIDIA RTX 3090 vs NVIDIA RTX A6000

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Best GPUs for deep learning, AI development, compute in 2023–2024. Recommended GPU & hardware for AI training, inference (LLMs, generative AI). GPU training, inference benchmarks using PyTorch, TensorFlow for computer vision (CV), NLP, text-to-speech, etc.

We benchmark these GPUs and compare AI performance (deep learning training; FP16, FP32, PyTorch, TensorFlow), 3d rendering, Cryo-EM performance in the most popular apps (Octane, VRay, Redshift, Blender, Luxmark, Unreal Engine, Relion Cryo-EM).

Our benchmarks will help you decide which GPU (NVIDIA RTX 4090/4080, H100 Hopper, H200, A100, RTX 6000 Ada, A6000, A5000, or RTX 6000 ADA Lovelace) is the best GPU for your needs. We provide an in-depth analysis of the AI performance of each graphic card's performance so you can make the most informed decision possible. We offer deep learning and 3d rendering benchmarks that will help you get the most out of your hardware.


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Featured GPU benchmarks:

Benchmarks

Deep Learning GPU Benchmarks 2023–2024 [Updated]

Resnet50 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1071
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1424
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
2922
NVIDIA RTX A6000
5383
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
11610

Resnet50 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Resnet50 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
596
NVIDIA RTX A6000
558
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1625
NVIDIA RTX A6000
2126
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
4494

Resnet50 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Resnet152 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
491
NVIDIA RTX A6000
577
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1029
NVIDIA RTX A6000
2181
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
4792

Resnet152 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Resnet152 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
223
NVIDIA RTX A6000
215
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
434
NVIDIA RTX A6000
819
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1816

Resnet152 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Inception V3 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
715
NVIDIA RTX A6000
859
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1720
NVIDIA RTX A6000
3247
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
6111

Inception V3 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Inception V3 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
399
NVIDIA RTX A6000
353
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1267
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1345
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
3002

Inception V3 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Inception V4 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
383
NVIDIA RTX A6000
397
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1022
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1501
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
2633

Inception V4 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Inception V4 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
156
NVIDIA RTX A6000
157
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
319
NVIDIA RTX A6000
598
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1372

Inception V4 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

VGG16 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
577
NVIDIA RTX A6000
508
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1004
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1920
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
6142

VGG16 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

VGG16 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
341
NVIDIA RTX A6000
321
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1077
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1223
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
2674

VGG16 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Googlenet (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Googlenet (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

3D, GPU Rendering Benchmarks 2023–2024 [Updated]

V-Ray

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
2185
NVIDIA RTX A6000
2599
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Octane

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
769
NVIDIA RTX A6000
644
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Redshift

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
2.3
NVIDIA RTX A6000
3.01
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Blender

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
6010.36
NVIDIA RTX A6000
5301.36
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Luxmark

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
95123
NVIDIA RTX A6000
83609
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Unreal Engine

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
47.6
NVIDIA RTX A6000
48.6
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

RELION Cryo-EM Benchmarks 2023-2024 [Updated]

Total run time

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
165.9
NVIDIA RTX A6000
197.6
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
57.1
NVIDIA RTX A6000
59.4
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

BERT LARGE Training, Inference Benchmark 2023-2024 [Updated]

Training Time (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Performance (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Training Time (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Performance (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Llama3 70B Inference Benchmark 2024 [Updated]

Eval rate

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
14.82
2 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a

Technical Specifications

Board Design

NVIDIA RTX 3090 NVIDIA RTX A6000
Length 336 mm 267 mm
Outputs 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort 4x DisplayPort
Power Connectors 1x 12-pin 8-pin EPS
Slot width Triple-slot Dual-slot
TDP 350 W 300 W

Clock Speeds

NVIDIA RTX 3090 NVIDIA RTX A6000
Boost Clock 1695 MHz 1860 MHz
GPU Clock 1395 MHz 1455 MHz
Memory Clock 19500 MHz 16000 MHz

Graphics Card

NVIDIA RTX 3090 NVIDIA RTX A6000
Bus Interface PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
Generation GeForce 30 Quadro (Ax000)

Graphics Features

NVIDIA RTX 3090 NVIDIA RTX A6000
DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2) 12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenCL 3.0 3.0
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
Shader Model 6.6 6.6
CUDA 8.6 8.6

Graphics Processor

NVIDIA RTX 3090 NVIDIA RTX A6000
Architecture Ampere Ampere
Die Size 628 mm2 628 mm2
GPU Name GA102-300-A1 GA102
Process Size 8 nm 8 nm
Transistors 28300 million 28300 million

Memory

NVIDIA RTX 3090 NVIDIA RTX A6000
Bandwidth 936.2 GB/s 768 GB/s
Memory Bus 384 bit 384 bit
Memory Size 24 GB 48 GB
Memory Type GDDR6X GDDR6

Render Config

NVIDIA RTX 3090 NVIDIA RTX A6000
ROPs 112 112
RT Cores 82 84
Shading Units/ CUDA Cores 10496 10752
TMUs 328 336
Tensor Cores 328 336

Theoretical Performance

NVIDIA RTX 3090 NVIDIA RTX A6000
FP16 (half) performance 35.58 TFLOPS 38.71 TFLOPS
FP32 (float) performance 35.58 TFLOPS 38.71 TFLOPS
FP64 (double) performance 556 GFLOPS 1210 GFLOPS
Pixel Rate 189.8 GPixel/s 201.6 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 556 GTexel/s 604.8 GTexel/s

Price

NVIDIA RTX 3090 NVIDIA RTX A6000
MSRP 1499 $ 4649 $
Release Date Sep 1st, 2020 Oct 5th, 2020

Test bench configuration

NVIDIA RTX 3090 NVIDIA RTX A6000
Hardware BIZON X5000 More details BIZON X5000 More details
Software 3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 456.38
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1
3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 461.40
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1

Recommended hardware

NVIDIA RTX 3090 NVIDIA RTX A6000
Best GPU workstations BIZON X5500 BIZON X5500
Best NVIDIA GPU servers BIZON X7000
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