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NVIDIA Tesla V100 vs NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe) vs NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) vs NVIDIA RTX 4090

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Best GPUs for deep learning, AI development, compute in 2023–2024. Recommended GPU & hardware for AI training, inference (LLMs, generative AI). GPU training, inference benchmarks using PyTorch, TensorFlow for computer vision (CV), NLP, text-to-speech, etc.

We benchmark these GPUs and compare AI performance (deep learning training; FP16, FP32, PyTorch, TensorFlow), 3d rendering, Cryo-EM performance in the most popular apps (Octane, VRay, Redshift, Blender, Luxmark, Unreal Engine, Relion Cryo-EM).

Our benchmarks will help you decide which GPU (NVIDIA RTX 4090/4080, H100 Hopper, H200, A100, RTX 6000 Ada, A6000, A5000, or RTX 6000 ADA Lovelace) is the best GPU for your needs. We provide an in-depth analysis of the AI performance of each graphic card's performance so you can make the most informed decision possible. We offer deep learning and 3d rendering benchmarks that will help you get the most out of your hardware.


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Featured GPU benchmarks:

Benchmarks

Deep Learning GPU Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]

Resnet50 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
706.07
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
2179
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
3042
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1720
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
2309.02
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
8561
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
11989
NVIDIA RTX 4090
5934
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
16797
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
30070
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Resnet50 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
1071.32
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
3562.89
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Resnet50 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
321.57
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
1001
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1350
NVIDIA RTX 4090
927
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
1141.56
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
3849
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
5513
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1715
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
7557
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
14725
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Resnet50 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
351.14
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
1202.04
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Resnet152 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
308.35
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
930
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1232
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
984.5
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
3557
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
4858
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
6809
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
12411
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Resnet152 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
419.46
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
1412.1
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Resnet152 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
134.94
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
409
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
520
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
452.05
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
1498
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
2124
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
2851
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
5950
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Resnet152 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
143.28
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
519.5
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Inception V3 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
424.55
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
1283
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1835
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
1490.05
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
5218
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
7232
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
10122
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
15827
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Inception V3 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
585.31
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
2121.59
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Inception V3 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
211.08
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
658
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
854
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
785.13
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
2568
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
3487
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
5058
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
9837
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Inception V3 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
228.85
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
820.35
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Inception V4 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
225.21
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
616
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
848
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
816.02
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
2377
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
3343
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
4532
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
6819
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Inception V4 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
318.96
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
1142.94
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Inception V4 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
102.53
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
290
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
380
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
383.89
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
1031
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1551
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
1950
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
4496
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Inception V4 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
108.26
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
415.26
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

VGG16 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
381.74
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
1249
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1085
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
835.56
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
4989
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
4276
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
10733
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
15908
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

VGG16 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
469.5
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
1338.8
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

VGG16 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
189.68
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
529
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
776
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
480.12
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
2215
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
3171
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
4278
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
8762
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

VGG16 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
206.92
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
560.94
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Googlenet (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Googlenet (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

3D, GPU Rendering Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]

V-Ray

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
505
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
1555
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
5556
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Octane

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
356
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
498
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1445
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Redshift

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
8.24
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1.16
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Blender

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
2075.51
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
3788
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
5069.86
NVIDIA RTX 4090
12123.96
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Luxmark

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
35698
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
158815
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Unreal Engine

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
92.1
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

RELION Cryo-EM Benchmarks 2024-2025 [Updated]

Total run time

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
178.9
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
105.2
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
50.3
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
53.2
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

BERT LARGE Training, Inference Benchmark 2024-2025 [Updated]

Training Time (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Performance (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Training Time (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Performance (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Llama3 70B Inference Benchmark 2024–2025 [Updated]

Eval rate

1 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
9.95
2 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
19.99
4 GPU
NVIDIA Tesla V100
n/a
NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a

Technical Specifications

Board Design

NVIDIA Tesla V100 NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe) NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090
Length 267 mm 267 mm 268 mm 336 mm
Outputs No outputs No outputs No outputs 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort
Power Connectors 2x 8-pin 8-pin EPS 8-pin EPS 1x 16-pin
Slot width Dual-slot Dual-slot Dual-slot Triple-slot
TDP 250 W 250 W 700 W 450 W

Clock Speeds

NVIDIA Tesla V100 NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe) NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090
Boost Clock 1380 MHz 1410 MHz 1837 MHz 2520 MHz
GPU Clock 1230 MHz 765 MHz 1665 MHz 2235 MHz
Memory Clock 1752 MHz 2400 MHz 5300 MHz 21200 MHz

Graphics Card

NVIDIA Tesla V100 NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe) NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090
Bus Interface PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 5.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
Generation Tesla (Vxx) Tesla (Axx) Server Hopper (Hxx) GeForce 40

Graphics Features

NVIDIA Tesla V100 NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe) NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090
DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_1) 12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenCL 1.2 2.0 3.0 3.0
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
Shader Model 6.4 6.7
CUDA 7.0 8.0 9.0 8.9

Graphics Processor

NVIDIA Tesla V100 NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe) NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090
Architecture Volta Ampere Hopper Ada Lovelace
Die Size 815 mm2 826 mm2 814 mm2 608 mm2
GPU Name GV100 GA100 GH100 AD102-300-A1
Process Size 12 nm 7 nm 5 nm 5 nm
Transistors 21100 million 54200 million 80000 million 76300 million

Memory

NVIDIA Tesla V100 NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe) NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090
Bandwidth 897 GB/s 1555 GB/s 3360 GB/s 1018 GB/s
Memory Bus 4096 bit 5120 bit 5120 bit 384 bit
Memory Size 32 GB 40 GB 96 GB 24 GB
Memory Type HBM2 HBM2e HBM3 GDDR6X

Render Config

NVIDIA Tesla V100 NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe) NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090
ROPs 128 160 24 192
Shading Units/ CUDA Cores 5120 6912 16896 16384
TMUs 320 432 528 512
Tensor Cores 640 432 528 512
RT Cores 128

Theoretical Performance

NVIDIA Tesla V100 NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe) NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090
FP16 (half) performance 28.26 TFLOPS 77.97 TFLOPS 248.3 TFLOPS 82.58 TFLOPS
FP32 (float) performance 14.13 TFLOPS 19.49 TFLOPS 62.08 TFLOPS 82.58 TFLOPS
FP64 (double) performance 7066 GFLOPS 9746 GFLOPS 31040 GFLOPS 1290 GFLOPS
Pixel Rate 176.6 GPixel/s 225.6 GPixel/s 44.09 GPixel/s 483.8 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 441.6 GTexel/s 609.1 GTexel/s 969.9 GTexel/s 1290 GTexel/s

Price

NVIDIA Tesla V100 NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe) NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090
MSRP 11459 $ $ $ 1599 $
Release Date Mar 27th, 2018 Jun 22nd, 2020 Mar 21st, 2023 Oct 12th, 2022

Test bench configuration

NVIDIA Tesla V100 NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe) NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090
Hardware BIZON X5000 More details BIZON X5000 More details BIZON X5000 More details BIZON X5500 More details
Software Deep learning:
Nvidia Driver: 440
CUDA: 10.1
TensorFlow: 1.14
Batch size: 64
3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 442.19
VRay Benchmark: 4.10.3
Octane Benchmark: 4.00
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.x
Blender: 2.81
Luxmark: 3.1 		3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 461.09
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1 		3D Rendering:
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1 		3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver:
VRay Benchmark:
Octane Benchmark:
Redshift Benchmark:
Blender:
Luxmark:

Recommended hardware

NVIDIA Tesla V100 NVIDIA A100 40 GB (PCIe) NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090
Best GPU workstations BIZON X5500 BIZON X5500 BIZON X5500
Best NVIDIA GPU servers BIZON X7000 BIZON X7000

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