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GPU Benchmarks NVIDIA RTX 3090 vs. NVIDIA RTX A6000 vs. NVIDIA RTX A4000 vs. NVIDIA RTX A5000

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Best GPUs for deep learning, AI development, compute in 2023–2024. Recommended GPU & hardware for AI training, inference (LLMs, generative AI). GPU training, inference benchmarks using PyTorch, TensorFlow for computer vision (CV), NLP, text-to-speech, etc.

We benchmark NVIDIA RTX 3090 vs NVIDIA RTX A6000 vs NVIDIA RTX A4000 vs NVIDIA RTX A5000 GPUs and compare AI performance (deep learning training; FP16, FP32, PyTorch, TensorFlow), 3d rendering, Cryo-EM performance in the most popular apps (Octane, VRay, Redshift, Blender, Luxmark, Unreal Engine, Relion Cryo-EM).

Our benchmarks will help you decide which GPU (NVIDIA RTX 4090/4080, H100 Hopper, H200, A100, RTX 6000 Ada, A6000, A5000, or RTX 6000 ADA Lovelace) is the best GPU for your needs. We provide an in-depth analysis of the AI performance of each graphic card's performance so you can make the most informed decision possible. We offer deep learning and 3d rendering benchmarks that will help you get the most out of your hardware.


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Featured GPU benchmarks:

Benchmarks

Deep Learning GPU Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]↑

As of May 2025

Resnet50 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1071 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1424 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
604 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
1061 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
2922 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
5383 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
1330 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
4127 points
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
11610 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
7965 points
higher is better

Resnet50 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
596 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
558 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
232 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
372 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1625 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
2126 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
510 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
1388 points
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
4494 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
3299 points
higher is better

Resnet152 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
491 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
577 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
245 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
430 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1029 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
2181 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
539 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
1673 points
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
4792 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
3391 points
higher is better

Resnet152 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
223 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
215 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
89 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
143 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
434 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
819 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
196 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
533 points
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1816 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
1387 points
higher is better

Inception V3 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
715 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
859 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
364 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
640 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1720 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
3247 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
802 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
2490 points
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
6111 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
5525 points
higher is better

Inception V3 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
399 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
353 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
146 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
235 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1267 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1345 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
322 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
877 points
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
3002 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
2343 points
higher is better

Inception V4 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
383 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
397 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
157 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
296 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1022 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1501 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
346 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
1151 points
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
2633 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
n/a
higher is better

Inception V4 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
156 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
157 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
65 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
105 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
319 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
598 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
144 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
392 points
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1372 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
n/a
higher is better

VGG16 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
577 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
508 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
216 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
378 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1004 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1920 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
474 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
1470 points
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
6142 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
n/a
higher is better

VGG16 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
341 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
321 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
133 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
214 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1077 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
1223 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
293 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
798 points
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
2674 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
n/a
higher is better

Googlenet (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
2138 Img/Sec
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
7751 Img/Sec
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
15728 Img/Sec
higher is better

Googlenet (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
1080 Img/Sec
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
3866 Img/Sec
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
7225 Img/Sec
higher is better

3D, GPU Rendering Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]↑

As of May 2025

V-Ray

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
2185 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
2599 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
1594 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
2265 points
higher is better

Octane

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
769 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
644 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
442 points
NVIDIA RTX A5000
699 points
higher is better

Redshift

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
2.3 minutes
NVIDIA RTX A6000
3.01 minutes
NVIDIA RTX A4000
4.4 minutes
NVIDIA RTX A5000
3.06 minutes
lower is better

Blender

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
6010.36 score
NVIDIA RTX A6000
5301.36 score
NVIDIA RTX A4000
3285.59 score
NVIDIA RTX A5000
4739.82 score
higher is better

Luxmark

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
95123 points
NVIDIA RTX A6000
83609 points
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
73789 points
higher is better

Unreal Engine

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
47.6 FPS
NVIDIA RTX A6000
48.6 FPS
NVIDIA RTX A4000
26.4 FPS
NVIDIA RTX A5000
36.7 FPS
higher is better

RELION Cryo-EM Benchmarks 2024-2025 [Updated]↑

As of May 2025

Total run time

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
165.9 Min
NVIDIA RTX A6000
197.6 Min
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
167.7 Min
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
57.1 Min
NVIDIA RTX A6000
59.4 Min
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
53.6 Min
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
43.2 Min
lower is better

BERT LARGE Training, Inference Benchmark 2024-2025 [Updated]↑

As of May 2025

Training Time (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
2.05 Hrs
NVIDIA RTX A5000
1.11 Hrs
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
2.63 Hrs
NVIDIA RTX A5000
0.6 Hrs
Seq=128, BS=4

Performance (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
30.59 sent/sec
NVIDIA RTX A5000
51.17 sent/sec
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
102.85 sent/sec
NVIDIA RTX A5000
106.77 sent/sec
Seq=128, BS=4

Training Time (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
3.85 Hrs
NVIDIA RTX A5000
1.36 Hrs
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
4.48 Hrs
NVIDIA RTX A5000
0.57 Hrs
Seq=384, BS=8

Performance (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
29.18 sent/sec
NVIDIA RTX A5000
40.44 sent/sec
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A4000
105.07 sent/sec
NVIDIA RTX A5000
118.1 sent/sec
Seq=384, BS=8

Llama3 70B Inference Benchmark 2024–2025 [Updated]↑

As of May 2025

Eval rate

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A6000
14.82 tokens/s
NVIDIA RTX A4000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX A5000
n/a
higher is better

Technical Specifications

Board Design

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A6000NVIDIA RTX A4000NVIDIA RTX A5000
Length13 in / 336 mm11 in / 267 mm9 in / 241 mm11 in / 267 mm
Outputs1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort4x DisplayPort4x DisplayPort4x DisplayPort
Power Connectors1x 12-pin8-pin EPS1x 6-pin1x 8-pin
Slot widthTriple-slotDual-slotSingle-slotDual-slot
TDP350 W300 W140 W230 W

Clock Speeds

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A6000NVIDIA RTX A4000NVIDIA RTX A5000
Boost Clock1695 MHz1860 MHz1560 MHz1695 MHz
GPU Clock1395 MHz1455 MHz735 MHz1170 MHz
Memory Clock19500 MHz16000 MHz16000 MHz16000 MHz

Graphics Card

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A6000NVIDIA RTX A4000NVIDIA RTX A5000
Bus InterfacePCIe 4.0 x16PCIe 4.0 x16PCIe 4.0 x16PCIe 4.0 x16
GenerationGeForce 30Quadro (Ax000)Quadro (Ax000)Quadro (Ax000)

Graphics Features

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A6000NVIDIA RTX A4000NVIDIA RTX A5000
DirectX12 Ultimate (12_2)12 Ultimate (12_2)12 Ultimate (12_2)12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenCL3333
OpenGL4.64.64.64.6
Shader Model6.66.66.66.6
CUDA8.68.68.68.6

Graphics Processor

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A6000NVIDIA RTX A4000NVIDIA RTX A5000
ArchitectureAmpereAmpereAmpereAmpere
Die Size628 mm2628 mm2392 mm2628 mm2
GPU NameGA102-300-A1GA102GA104GA102
Process Size8 nm8 nm8 nm8 nm
Transistors28300 million28300 million17400 million28300 million

Memory

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A6000NVIDIA RTX A4000NVIDIA RTX A5000
Bandwidth936.2 GB/s768 GB/s448 GB/s768 GB/s
Memory Bus384 bit384 bit256 bit384 bit
Memory Size24 GB48 GB16 GB24 GB
Memory TypeGDDR6XGDDR6GDDR6GDDR6

Render Config

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A6000NVIDIA RTX A4000NVIDIA RTX A5000
ROPs1121129696
RT Cores82844864
Shading Units/ CUDA Cores104961075261448192
TMUs328336192256
Tensor Cores328336192256

Theoretical Performance

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A6000NVIDIA RTX A4000NVIDIA RTX A5000
FP16 (half) performance35.58 TFLOPS38.71 TFLOPS19.17 TFLOPS27.77 TFLOPS
FP32 (float) performance35.58 TFLOPS38.71 TFLOPS19.17 TFLOPS27.77 TFLOPS
FP64 (double) performance556 GFLOPS1210 GFLOPS599 GFLOPS867.8 GFLOPS
Pixel Rate189.8 GPixel/s201.6 GPixel/s149.8 GPixel/s162.7 GPixel/s
Texture Rate556 GTexel/s604.8 GTexel/s299.5 GTexel/s433.9 GTexel/s

Price

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A6000NVIDIA RTX A4000NVIDIA RTX A5000
MSRP$1,499.00$4,649.00$999.00$2,299.00
Release DateSep 1st, 2020Oct 5th, 2020Apr 12th, 2021Apr 12th, 2021

Test bench configuration

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A6000NVIDIA RTX A4000NVIDIA RTX A5000
HardwareBIZON X5000 More detailsBIZON X5000 More detailsBIZON X5000 More detailsBIZON X5000 More details
Software3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 456.38
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1		3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 461.40
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1		3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 461.40
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1		3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 461.40
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1

Recommended hardware

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA RTX A6000NVIDIA RTX A4000NVIDIA RTX A5000
Best GPU workstationsBIZON X5500BIZON X5500BIZON X5500BIZON X5500
Best NVIDIA GPU servers-BIZON X7000BIZON X7000BIZON X7000
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