1-888-577-6775 sales@bizon-tech.com
  1. Home
  2. Compare

GPU Benchmarks NVIDIA RTX 3090 vs. NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) vs. NVIDIA RTX 4090 vs. NVIDIA L40s

Quick links:

Best GPUs for deep learning, AI development, compute in 2023–2024. Recommended GPU & hardware for AI training, inference (LLMs, generative AI). GPU training, inference benchmarks using PyTorch, TensorFlow for computer vision (CV), NLP, text-to-speech, etc.

We benchmark NVIDIA RTX 3090 vs NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) vs NVIDIA RTX 4090 vs NVIDIA L40s GPUs and compare AI performance (deep learning training; FP16, FP32, PyTorch, TensorFlow), 3d rendering, Cryo-EM performance in the most popular apps (Octane, VRay, Redshift, Blender, Luxmark, Unreal Engine, Relion Cryo-EM).

Our benchmarks will help you decide which GPU (NVIDIA RTX 4090/4080, H100 Hopper, H200, A100, RTX 6000 Ada, A6000, A5000, or RTX 6000 ADA Lovelace) is the best GPU for your needs. We provide an in-depth analysis of the AI performance of each graphic card's performance so you can make the most informed decision possible. We offer deep learning and 3d rendering benchmarks that will help you get the most out of your hardware.


Looking for a GPU workstation or server for AI/ML, design, rendering, simulation or molecular dynamics?
Explore BIZON AI workstations or GPU servers.
Contact us today or explore our various customizable AI solutions.


Featured GPU benchmarks:

Benchmarks

Deep Learning GPU Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]↑

As of May 2025

Resnet50 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1071 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
3042 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1720 points
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
2922 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
11989 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
5934 points
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
30070 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

Resnet50 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
596 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1350 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
927 points
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1625 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
5513 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1715 points
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
14725 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

Resnet152 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
491 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1232 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1029 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
4858 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
12411 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

Resnet152 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
223 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
520 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
434 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
2124 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
5950 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

Inception V3 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
715 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1835 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1720 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
7232 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
15827 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

Inception V3 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
399 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
854 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1267 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
3487 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
9837 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

Inception V4 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
383 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
848 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1022 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
3343 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
6819 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

Inception V4 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
156 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
380 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
319 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1551 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
4496 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

VGG16 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
577 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1085 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1004 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
4276 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
15908 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

VGG16 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
341 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
776 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
1077 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
3171 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
8762 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

3D, GPU Rendering Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]↑

As of May 2025

V-Ray

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
2185 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
5556 points
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

Octane

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
769 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1445 points
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

Redshift

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
2.3 minutes
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1.16 minutes
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
lower is better

Blender

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
6010.36 score
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
5069.86 score
NVIDIA RTX 4090
12123.96 score
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

Luxmark

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
95123 points
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
158815 points
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

Unreal Engine

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
47.6 FPS
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
92.1 FPS
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

RELION Cryo-EM Benchmarks 2024-2025 [Updated]↑

As of May 2025

Total run time

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
165.9 Min
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
105.2 Min
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
57.1 Min
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
53.2 Min
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
lower is better

Llama3 70B Inference Benchmark 2024–2025 [Updated]↑

As of May 2025

Eval rate

1 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
9.95 tokens/s
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
2 GPU
NVIDIA RTX 3090
n/a
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
19.99 tokens/s
NVIDIA L40s
n/a
higher is better

Technical Specifications

Board Design

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)NVIDIA RTX 4090NVIDIA L40s
Length13 in / 336 mm11 in / 268 mm13 in / 336 mm11 in / 267 mm
Outputs1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPortNo outputs1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort4x DisplayPort
Power Connectors1x 12-pin8-pin EPS1x 16-pin1x 16-pin
Slot widthTriple-slotDual-slotTriple-slotDual-slot
TDP350 W700 W450 W350 W

Clock Speeds

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)NVIDIA RTX 4090NVIDIA L40s
Boost Clock1695 MHz1837 MHz2520 MHz-
GPU Clock1395 MHz1665 MHz2235 MHz-
Memory Clock19500 MHz5300 MHz21200 MHz-

Graphics Card

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)NVIDIA RTX 4090NVIDIA L40s
Bus InterfacePCIe 4.0 x16PCIe 5.0 x16PCIe 4.0 x16PCIe 4.0 x16
GenerationGeForce 30Server Hopper (Hxx)GeForce 40Tesla Ada (Lxx)

Graphics Features

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)NVIDIA RTX 4090NVIDIA L40s
DirectX12 Ultimate (12_2)-12 Ultimate (12_2)12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenCL3333
OpenGL4.6-4.64.6
Shader Model6.6-6.76.7
CUDA8.698.98.9

Graphics Processor

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)NVIDIA RTX 4090NVIDIA L40s
ArchitectureAmpereHopperAda LovelaceAda Lovelace
Die Size628 mm2814 mm2608 mm2-
GPU NameGA102-300-A1GH100AD102-300-A1AD102
Process Size8 nm5 nm5 nm5 nm
Transistors28300 million80000 million76300 million-

Memory

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)NVIDIA RTX 4090NVIDIA L40s
Bandwidth936.2 GB/s3360 GB/s1018 GB/s864 GB/s
Memory Bus384 bit5120 bit384 bit384 bit
Memory Size24 GB96 GB24 GB48 GB
Memory TypeGDDR6XHBM3GDDR6XGDDR6

Render Config

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)NVIDIA RTX 4090NVIDIA L40s
ROPs11224192192
RT Cores82-128142
Shading Units/ CUDA Cores10496168961638418176
TMUs328528512568
Tensor Cores328528512568

Theoretical Performance

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)NVIDIA RTX 4090NVIDIA L40s
FP16 (half) performance35.58 TFLOPS248.3 TFLOPS82.58 TFLOPS91.6 TFLOPS
FP32 (float) performance35.58 TFLOPS62.08 TFLOPS82.58 TFLOPS91.6 TFLOPS
FP64 (double) performance556 GFLOPS31040 GFLOPS1290 GFLOPS-
Pixel Rate189.8 GPixel/s44.09 GPixel/s483.8 GPixel/s-
Texture Rate556 GTexel/s969.9 GTexel/s1290 GTexel/s-

Price

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)NVIDIA RTX 4090NVIDIA L40s
MSRP$1,499.00-$1,599.00-
Release DateSep 1st, 2020Mar 21st, 2023Oct 12th, 2022Aug 9th, 2023

Test bench configuration

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)NVIDIA RTX 4090NVIDIA L40s
HardwareBIZON X5000 More detailsBIZON X5000 More detailsBIZON X5500 More detailsBIZON X5500 More details
Software3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 456.38
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1		3D Rendering:
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1		3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver:
VRay Benchmark:
Octane Benchmark:
Redshift Benchmark:
Blender:
Luxmark:		3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver:
VRay Benchmark:
Octane Benchmark:
Redshift Benchmark:
Blender:
Luxmark:

Recommended hardware

NVIDIA RTX 3090NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)NVIDIA RTX 4090NVIDIA L40s
Best GPU workstationsBIZON X5500BIZON X5500BIZON X5500-
Best NVIDIA GPU servers-BIZON X7000-BIZON X7000
Need Help? We're here to help.

Unsure what to get? Have technical questions?
Contact us and we'll help you design a custom system which will meet your needs.

Explore Products