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GPU Benchmarks NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 vs. NVIDIA RTX 4090

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Best GPUs for deep learning, AI development, compute in 2023–2024. Recommended GPU & hardware for AI training, inference (LLMs, generative AI). GPU training, inference benchmarks using PyTorch, TensorFlow for computer vision (CV), NLP, text-to-speech, etc.

We benchmark NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 vs NVIDIA RTX 4090 GPUs and compare AI performance (deep learning training; FP16, FP32, PyTorch, TensorFlow), 3d rendering, Cryo-EM performance in the most popular apps (Octane, VRay, Redshift, Blender, Luxmark, Unreal Engine, Relion Cryo-EM).

Our benchmarks will help you decide which GPU (NVIDIA RTX 4090/4080, H100 Hopper, H200, A100, RTX 6000 Ada, A6000, A5000, or RTX 6000 ADA Lovelace) is the best GPU for your needs. We provide an in-depth analysis of the AI performance of each graphic card's performance so you can make the most informed decision possible. We offer deep learning and 3d rendering benchmarks that will help you get the most out of your hardware.


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Featured GPU benchmarks:

Benchmarks

Deep Learning GPU Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]↑

As of June 2025

Resnet50 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1720 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
5934 points
higher is better

Resnet50 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
927 points
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1715 points
higher is better

3D, GPU Rendering Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]↑

As of June 2025

V-Ray

1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
252 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
5556 points
higher is better

Octane

1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
224 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1445 points
higher is better

Redshift

1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
12.09 minutes
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1.16 minutes
lower is better

Blender

1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
2251.55 score
NVIDIA RTX 4090
12123.96 score
higher is better

Luxmark

1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
19427 points
NVIDIA RTX 4090
158815 points
higher is better

Unreal Engine

1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
92.1 FPS
higher is better

RELION Cryo-EM Benchmarks 2024-2025 [Updated]↑

As of June 2025

Total run time

1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
105.2 Min
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
53.2 Min
lower is better

Llama3 70B Inference Benchmark 2024–2025 [Updated]↑

As of June 2025

Eval rate

1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
9.95 tokens/s
2 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
19.99 tokens/s
higher is better

Technical Specifications

Board Design

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000NVIDIA RTX 4090Difference
Length11 in / 267 mm13 in / 336 mm3 in / 69 mm (26%)
Outputs4x DisplayPort, 1x USB Type-C1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort
Power Connectors1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin1x 16-pin
Slot widthDual-slotTriple-slot
TDP230 W450 W220 W (96%)

Clock Speeds

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000NVIDIA RTX 4090Difference
Boost Clock1815 MHz2520 MHz705 MHz (39%)
GPU Clock1620 MHz2235 MHz615 MHz (38%)
Memory Clock14000 MHz21200 MHz7200 MHz (51%)

Graphics Card

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000NVIDIA RTX 4090Difference
Bus InterfacePCIe 3.0 x16PCIe 4.0 x16
GenerationQuadro RTXGeForce 40

Graphics Features

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000NVIDIA RTX 4090Difference
DirectX12 Ultimate (12_1)12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenCL1.23
OpenGL4.64.6-
Shader Model6.56.7
CUDA7.58.9

Graphics Processor

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000NVIDIA RTX 4090Difference
ArchitectureTuringAda Lovelace
Die Size545 mm2608 mm263 mm2 (12%)
GPU NameTU104-875-A1AD102-300-A1
Process Size12 nm5 nm-7 nm (-58%)
Transistors13600 million76300 million62700 million (461%)

Memory

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000NVIDIA RTX 4090Difference
Bandwidth448 GB/s1018 GB/s570 GB/s (127%)
Memory Bus256 bit384 bit128 bit (50%)
Memory Size16 GB24 GB8 GB (50%)
Memory TypeGDDR6GDDR6X

Render Config

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000NVIDIA RTX 4090Difference
ROPs64192128 (200%)
RT Cores4812880 (167%)
Shading Units/ CUDA Cores30721638413312 (433%)
TMUs192512320 (167%)
Tensor Cores384512128 (33%)

Theoretical Performance

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000NVIDIA RTX 4090Difference
FP16 (half) performance22.3 TFLOPS82.58 TFLOPS60.28 TFLOPS (270%)
FP32 (float) performance11.15 TFLOPS82.58 TFLOPS71.43 TFLOPS (641%)
FP64 (double) performance348.5 GFLOPS1290 GFLOPS941.5 GFLOPS (270%)
Pixel Rate116.2 GPixel/s483.8 GPixel/s367.6 GPixel/s (316%)
Texture Rate348.5 GTexel/s1290 GTexel/s941.5 GTexel/s (270%)

Price

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000NVIDIA RTX 4090Difference
MSRP$2,299.00$1,599.00-$700.00 (-30%)
Release DateAug 13th, 2018Oct 12th, 2022

Test bench configuration

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000NVIDIA RTX 4090Difference
HardwareBIZON G3000 More detailsBIZON X5500 More details
SoftwareDeep learning:
Nvidia Driver: 440
CUDA: 10.1
TensorFlow: 1.14
Batch size: 64
3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver: 442.19
VRay Benchmark: 4.10.3
Octane Benchmark: 4.00
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.x
Blender: 2.81
Luxmark: 3.1		3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver:
VRay Benchmark:
Octane Benchmark:
Redshift Benchmark:
Blender:
Luxmark:

Recommended hardware

NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000NVIDIA RTX 4090Difference
Best GPU workstationsBIZON X5500BIZON X5500-
Best NVIDIA GPU serversBIZON X7000-
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