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NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 vs NVIDIA RTX 4090
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Best GPUs for deep learning, AI development, compute in 2023–2024. Recommended GPU & hardware for AI training, inference (LLMs, generative AI). GPU training, inference benchmarks using PyTorch, TensorFlow for computer vision (CV), NLP, text-to-speech, etc.
We benchmark these GPUs and compare AI performance (deep learning training; FP16, FP32, PyTorch, TensorFlow), 3d rendering, Cryo-EM performance in the most popular apps (Octane, VRay, Redshift, Blender, Luxmark, Unreal Engine, Relion Cryo-EM).
Our benchmarks will help you decide which GPU (NVIDIA RTX 4090/4080, H100 Hopper, H200, A100, RTX 6000 Ada, A6000, A5000, or RTX 6000 ADA Lovelace) is the best GPU for your needs. We provide an in-depth analysis of the AI performance of each graphic card's performance so you can make the most informed decision possible. We offer deep learning and 3d rendering benchmarks that will help you get the most out of your hardware.
Looking for a GPU workstation or server for AI/ML, design, rendering, simulation or molecular dynamics? Explore BIZON AI workstations or GPU servers. Contact us today or explore our various customizable AI solutions.
Featured GPU benchmarks:
- NVIDIA H100 vs. A100 vs. RTX 6000 Ada
- NVIDIA RTX 4090 vs. RTX 4080 vs. RTX 3090
- NVIDIA RTX 3080 vs. 3080 Ti vs. RTX 3090
- NVIDIA RTX 3090 vs. NVIDIA A6000
- NVIDIA A6000 vs. A5000 vs. NVIDIA RTX 3090
- NVIDIA A100 vs. NVIDIA A6000
- NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti vs. Titan RTX vs Quadro RTX8000
Benchmarks
Deep Learning GPU Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]
Resnet50 (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1720
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
5934
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet50 (FP16 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet50 (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
927
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1715
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet50 (FP32 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet152 (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet152 (FP16 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet152 (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet152 (FP32 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V3 (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V3 (FP16 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V3 (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V3 (FP32 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V4 (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V4 (FP16 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V4 (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V4 (FP32 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
VGG16 (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
VGG16 (FP16 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
VGG16 (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
VGG16 (FP32 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Googlenet (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Googlenet (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
3D, GPU Rendering Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]
V-Ray
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
252
NVIDIA RTX 4090
5556
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Octane
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
224
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1445
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Redshift
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
12.09
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1.16
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Blender
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
2251.55
NVIDIA RTX 4090
12123.96
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Luxmark
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
19427
NVIDIA RTX 4090
158815
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Unreal Engine
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
92.1
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
RELION Cryo-EM Benchmarks 2024-2025 [Updated]
Total run time
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
105.2
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
53.2
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
BERT LARGE Training, Inference Benchmark 2024-2025 [Updated]
Training Time (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Performance (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Training Time (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Performance (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Llama3 70B Inference Benchmark 2024–2025 [Updated]
Eval rate
1 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
9.95
2 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
19.99
4 GPU
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Technical Specifications
Board Design
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 267 mm | 336 mm |
| Outputs | 4x DisplayPort, 1x USB Type-C | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort |
| Power Connectors | 1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin | 1x 16-pin |
| Slot width | Dual-slot | Triple-slot |
| TDP | 230 W | 450 W |
Clock Speeds
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Boost Clock | 1815 MHz | 2520 MHz |
| GPU Clock | 1620 MHz | 2235 MHz |
| Memory Clock | 14000 MHz | 21200 MHz |
Graphics Card
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bus Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Generation | Quadro RTX | GeForce 40 |
Graphics Features
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12 Ultimate (12_1) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| OpenCL | 1.2 | 3.0 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Shader Model | 6.5 | 6.7 |
| CUDA | 7.5 | 8.9 |
Graphics Processor
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Turing | Ada Lovelace |
| Die Size | 545 mm2 | 608 mm2 |
| GPU Name | TU104-875-A1 | AD102-300-A1 |
| Process Size | 12 nm | 5 nm |
| Transistors | 13600 million | 76300 million |
Memory
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bandwidth | 448 GB/s | 1018 GB/s |
| Memory Bus | 256 bit | 384 bit |
| Memory Size | 16 GB | 24 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR6 | GDDR6X |
Render Config
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| ROPs | 64 | 192 |
| RT Cores | 48 | 128 |
| Shading Units/ CUDA Cores | 3072 | 16384 |
| TMUs | 192 | 512 |
| Tensor Cores | 384 | 512 |
Theoretical Performance
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| FP16 (half) performance | 22.3 TFLOPS | 82.58 TFLOPS |
| FP32 (float) performance | 11.15 TFLOPS | 82.58 TFLOPS |
| FP64 (double) performance | 348.5 GFLOPS | 1290 GFLOPS |
| Pixel Rate | 116.2 GPixel/s | 483.8 GPixel/s |
| Texture Rate | 348.5 GTexel/s | 1290 GTexel/s |
Price
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | 2299 $ | 1599 $ |
| Release Date | Aug 13th, 2018 | Oct 12th, 2022 |
Test bench configuration
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Hardware | BIZON G3000 More details | BIZON X5500 More details |
| Software | Deep learning: Nvidia Driver: 440 CUDA: 10.1 TensorFlow: 1.14 Batch size: 64 3D Rendering: Nvidia Driver: 442.19 VRay Benchmark: 4.10.3 Octane Benchmark: 4.00 Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.x Blender: 2.81 Luxmark: 3.1 | 3D Rendering: Nvidia Driver: VRay Benchmark: Octane Benchmark: Redshift Benchmark: Blender: Luxmark: |
Recommended hardware
| NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Best GPU workstations | BIZON X5500 | BIZON X5500 |
| Best NVIDIA GPU servers | BIZON X7000 |