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NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5) vs NVIDIA RTX 4090
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Best GPUs for deep learning, AI development, compute in 2023–2024. Recommended GPU & hardware for AI training, inference (LLMs, generative AI). GPU training, inference benchmarks using PyTorch, TensorFlow for computer vision (CV), NLP, text-to-speech, etc.
We benchmark these GPUs and compare AI performance (deep learning training; FP16, FP32, PyTorch, TensorFlow), 3d rendering, Cryo-EM performance in the most popular apps (Octane, VRay, Redshift, Blender, Luxmark, Unreal Engine, Relion Cryo-EM).
Our benchmarks will help you decide which GPU (NVIDIA RTX 4090/4080, H100 Hopper, H200, A100, RTX 6000 Ada, A6000, A5000, or RTX 6000 ADA Lovelace) is the best GPU for your needs. We provide an in-depth analysis of the AI performance of each graphic card's performance so you can make the most informed decision possible. We offer deep learning and 3d rendering benchmarks that will help you get the most out of your hardware.
Looking for a GPU workstation or server for AI/ML, design, rendering, simulation or molecular dynamics? Explore BIZON AI workstations or GPU servers. Contact us today or explore our various customizable AI solutions.
Featured GPU benchmarks:
- NVIDIA H100 vs. A100 vs. RTX 6000 Ada
- NVIDIA RTX 4090 vs. RTX 4080 vs. RTX 3090
- NVIDIA RTX 3080 vs. 3080 Ti vs. RTX 3090
- NVIDIA RTX 3090 vs. NVIDIA A6000
- NVIDIA A6000 vs. A5000 vs. NVIDIA RTX 3090
- NVIDIA A100 vs. NVIDIA A6000
- NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti vs. Titan RTX vs Quadro RTX8000
Benchmarks
Deep Learning GPU Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]
Resnet50 (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
4197
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1720
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
15945
NVIDIA RTX 4090
5934
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
41496
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet50 (FP16 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet50 (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
1903
NVIDIA RTX 4090
927
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
7828
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1715
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
20616
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet50 (FP32 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet152 (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
1701
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
6461
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
17128
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet152 (FP16 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet152 (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
733
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
3015
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
8331
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Resnet152 (FP32 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V3 (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
2532
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
9618
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
21842
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V3 (FP16 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V3 (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
1204
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
4952
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
13771
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V3 (FP32 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V4 (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
1170
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
4446
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
9411
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V4 (FP16 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V4 (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
535
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
2202
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
6294
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Inception V4 (FP32 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
VGG16 (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
1497
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
5687
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
21953
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
VGG16 (FP16 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
VGG16 (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
1095
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
4503
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
12267
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
VGG16 (FP32 XLA)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Googlenet (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Googlenet (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
3D, GPU Rendering Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]
V-Ray
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
5556
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Octane
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1445
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Redshift
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1.16
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Blender
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
12123.96
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Luxmark
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
158815
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Unreal Engine
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
92.1
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
RELION Cryo-EM Benchmarks 2024-2025 [Updated]
Total run time
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
105.2
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
53.2
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
BERT LARGE Training, Inference Benchmark 2024-2025 [Updated]
Training Time (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Performance (FP16)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Training Time (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Performance (FP32)
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Llama3 70B Inference Benchmark 2024–2025 [Updated]
Eval rate
1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
9.95
2 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
19.99
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
Technical Specifications
Board Design
| NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5) | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Outputs | No outputs | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort |
| Power Connectors | None | 1x 16-pin |
| Slot width | N/A | Triple-slot |
| TDP | 700 W | 450 W |
| Length | mm | 336 mm |
Clock Speeds
| NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5) | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Boost Clock | 1837 MHz | 2520 MHz |
| GPU Clock | 1665 MHz | 2235 MHz |
| Memory Clock | 5300 MHz | 21200 MHz |
Graphics Card
| NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5) | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bus Interface | PCIe 5.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Generation | Server Hopper (Hxx) | GeForce 40 |
Graphics Features
| NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5) | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| OpenCL | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| CUDA | 9.0 | 8.9 |
| DirectX | 12 Ultimate (12_2) | |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | |
| Shader Model | 6.7 |
Graphics Processor
| NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5) | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Hopper | Ada Lovelace |
| Die Size | 814 mm2 | 608 mm2 |
| GPU Name | GH100 | AD102-300-A1 |
| Process Size | 5 nm | 5 nm |
| Transistors | 80000 million | 76300 million |
Memory
| NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5) | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bandwidth | 3360 GB/s | 1018 GB/s |
| Memory Bus | 5120 bit | 384 bit |
| Memory Size | 96 GB | 24 GB |
| Memory Type | HBM3 | GDDR6X |
Render Config
| NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5) | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| ROPs | 24 | 192 |
| Shading Units/ CUDA Cores | 16896 | 16384 |
| TMUs | 528 | 512 |
| Tensor Cores | 528 | 512 |
| RT Cores | 128 |
Theoretical Performance
| NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5) | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| FP16 (half) performance | 248.3 TFLOPS | 82.58 TFLOPS |
| FP32 (float) performance | 62.08 TFLOPS | 82.58 TFLOPS |
| FP64 (double) performance | 31040 GFLOPS | 1290 GFLOPS |
| Pixel Rate | 44.09 GPixel/s | 483.8 GPixel/s |
| Texture Rate | 969.9 GTexel/s | 1290 GTexel/s |
Price
| NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5) | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Release Date | Mar 21st, 2023 | Oct 12th, 2022 |
| MSRP | $ | 1599 $ |
Test bench configuration
| NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5) | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Hardware | BIZON X5000 More details | BIZON X5500 More details |
| Software | 3D Rendering: VRay Benchmark: 5 Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5 Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo Blender: 2.90 Luxmark: 3.1 | 3D Rendering: Nvidia Driver: VRay Benchmark: Octane Benchmark: Redshift Benchmark: Blender: Luxmark: |
Recommended hardware
| NVIDIA H100 NVL (SXM5) | NVIDIA RTX 4090 | |
|---|---|---|
| Best GPU workstations | BIZON X5500 |