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NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) vs NVIDIA RTX 4090 vs NVIDIA RTX 4080

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Best GPUs for deep learning, AI development, compute in 2023–2024. Recommended GPU & hardware for AI training, inference (LLMs, generative AI). GPU training, inference benchmarks using PyTorch, TensorFlow for computer vision (CV), NLP, text-to-speech, etc.

We benchmark these GPUs and compare AI performance (deep learning training; FP16, FP32, PyTorch, TensorFlow), 3d rendering, Cryo-EM performance in the most popular apps (Octane, VRay, Redshift, Blender, Luxmark, Unreal Engine, Relion Cryo-EM).

Our benchmarks will help you decide which GPU (NVIDIA RTX 4090/4080, H100 Hopper, H200, A100, RTX 6000 Ada, A6000, A5000, or RTX 6000 ADA Lovelace) is the best GPU for your needs. We provide an in-depth analysis of the AI performance of each graphic card's performance so you can make the most informed decision possible. We offer deep learning and 3d rendering benchmarks that will help you get the most out of your hardware.


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Featured GPU benchmarks:

Benchmarks

Deep Learning GPU Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]

Resnet50 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
3042
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1720
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
11989
NVIDIA RTX 4090
5934
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
30070
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Resnet50 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Resnet50 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1350
NVIDIA RTX 4090
927
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
5513
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1715
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
14725
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Resnet50 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Resnet152 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1232
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
4858
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
12411
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Resnet152 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Resnet152 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
520
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
2124
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
5950
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Resnet152 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Inception V3 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1835
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
7232
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
15827
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Inception V3 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Inception V3 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
854
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
3487
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
9837
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Inception V3 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Inception V4 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
848
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
3343
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
6819
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Inception V4 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Inception V4 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
380
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1551
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
4496
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Inception V4 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

VGG16 (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
1085
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
4276
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
15908
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

VGG16 (FP16 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

VGG16 (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
776
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
3171
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
8762
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

VGG16 (FP32 XLA)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Googlenet (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Googlenet (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

3D, GPU Rendering Benchmarks 2024–2025 [Updated]

V-Ray

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
5556
NVIDIA RTX 4080
4048
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Octane

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1445
NVIDIA RTX 4080
986
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Redshift

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
1.16
NVIDIA RTX 4080
1.47
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Blender

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
5069.86
NVIDIA RTX 4090
12123.96
NVIDIA RTX 4080
9258.94
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Luxmark

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
158815
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Unreal Engine

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
92.1
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

RELION Cryo-EM Benchmarks 2024-2025 [Updated]

Total run time

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
105.2
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
53.2
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

BERT LARGE Training, Inference Benchmark 2024-2025 [Updated]

Training Time (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Performance (FP16)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Training Time (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Performance (FP32)

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
8 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Llama3 70B Inference Benchmark 2024–2025 [Updated]

Eval rate

1 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
9.95
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
2 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
19.99
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a
4 GPU
NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe)
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4090
n/a
NVIDIA RTX 4080
n/a

Technical Specifications

Board Design

NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090 NVIDIA RTX 4080
Length 268 mm 336 mm 336 mm
Outputs No outputs 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort
Power Connectors 8-pin EPS 1x 16-pin 1x 16-pin
Slot width Dual-slot Triple-slot Dual-slot
TDP 700 W 450 W 320 W

Clock Speeds

NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090 NVIDIA RTX 4080
Boost Clock 1837 MHz 2520 MHz 2505 MHz
GPU Clock 1665 MHz 2235 MHz 2205 MHz
Memory Clock 5300 MHz 21200 MHz 23000 MHz

Graphics Card

NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090 NVIDIA RTX 4080
Bus Interface PCIe 5.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
Generation Server Hopper (Hxx) GeForce 40 GeForce 40

Graphics Features

NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090 NVIDIA RTX 4080
OpenCL 3.0 3.0 3.0
CUDA 9.0 8.9 8.9
DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2) 12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
Shader Model 6.7 6.7

Graphics Processor

NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090 NVIDIA RTX 4080
Architecture Hopper Ada Lovelace Ada Lovelace
Die Size 814 mm2 608 mm2 379 mm2
GPU Name GH100 AD102-300-A1 AD103-300-A1
Process Size 5 nm 5 nm 5 nm
Transistors 80000 million 76300 million 45900 million

Memory

NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090 NVIDIA RTX 4080
Bandwidth 3360 GB/s 1018 GB/s 735.7 GB/s
Memory Bus 5120 bit 384 bit 256 bit
Memory Size 96 GB 24 GB 16 GB
Memory Type HBM3 GDDR6X GDDR6X

Render Config

NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090 NVIDIA RTX 4080
ROPs 24 192 96
Shading Units/ CUDA Cores 16896 16384 9728
TMUs 528 512 304
Tensor Cores 528 512 304
RT Cores 128 76

Theoretical Performance

NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090 NVIDIA RTX 4080
FP16 (half) performance 248.3 TFLOPS 82.58 TFLOPS 48.74 TFLOPS
FP32 (float) performance 62.08 TFLOPS 82.58 TFLOPS 48.74 TFLOPS
FP64 (double) performance 31040 GFLOPS 1290 GFLOPS 761.5 GFLOPS
Pixel Rate 44.09 GPixel/s 483.8 GPixel/s 240.5 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 969.9 GTexel/s 1290 GTexel/s 761.5 GTexel/s

Price

NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090 NVIDIA RTX 4080
Release Date Mar 21st, 2023 Oct 12th, 2022 Nov 16th, 2022
MSRP $ 1599 $ 1199 $

Test bench configuration

NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090 NVIDIA RTX 4080
Hardware BIZON X5000 More details BIZON X5500 More details BIZON X5500 More details
Software 3D Rendering:
VRay Benchmark: 5
Octane Benchmark: 2020.1.5
Redshift Benchmark: 3.0.28 Demo
Blender: 2.90
Luxmark: 3.1
3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver:
VRay Benchmark:
Octane Benchmark:
Redshift Benchmark:
Blender:
Luxmark:
3D Rendering:
Nvidia Driver:
VRay Benchmark:
Octane Benchmark:
Redshift Benchmark:
Blender:
Luxmark:

Recommended hardware

NVIDIA H100 NVL (PCIe) NVIDIA RTX 4090 NVIDIA RTX 4080
Best GPU workstations BIZON X5500 BIZON X5500 BIZON X5500
Best NVIDIA GPU servers BIZON X7000
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